![]() ![]() Also, in 1775, Maine Patriots took part in the first naval battle when they captured the British cutter Margaretta in the vicinity of Machias. There are recorded events leading up to the war with the seizing of a sizeable quantity of tax stamps at Falmouth (modern day Portland) in 1765, several attacks on British customs agents, and a tea party at York that mimicked the Boston Tea Party of 1773. ![]() The Maine province also had its share of contributions and critical importance in the American Revolution. It also began a period when the area’s population began to grow due in part largely because of the absence of the Indian threat and the offering of 100-acre plots by Massachusetts to anyone wanting to settle here. It was the Treaty of Paris in 1763 that finally ended these disputes and gave England claim to the area. This period was also known as the French and Indian Wars. However, the harsh winters that were common in this area caused them to abandon their efforts.ĭuring the first half of the 1700s, there were several land disputes in the region between France and England. The Plymouth Company, an English joint venture with the purpose to build settlements in North America, attempted to establish a settlement in Maine in 1607. It is believed that he may have explored the Maine Coastline around 1498. John Cabot was an Italian navigator commissioned by England’s King Henry VII and is credited as the first European to land and explore this North American region after the Vikings. Other attempts to make settlements in the area were by John Cabot and the Plymouth Company. It is suspected that he possibility attempted to make a settlement off the Maine coast however not enough evidence exists to confirm this. Ericson made this voyage out of curiosity because he thought he saw land in this area after his ship had been blown off course. One of the known Europeans to discover Maine was Leif Ericson who led 30 Vikings in search of land to the west of Greenland. Today you can find descendents from four major tribes: Micmacs, Maliseets, Penobscot, and Passamaquoddies. The earliest inhabitants of these nations, dating back to around 3,000 B.C., were known as the “Red Paint” people because it was discovered that they used red clay as a protective lining on graves for their dead. The history of Maine begins with the descendants of the Indian Nations of the Micmac and Abnaki. ![]()
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